In today’s post I want to explore the different fruit spreads that are made and enjoyed all around the world. How cool is it that food brings us together like this? Globally, we enjoy fruits and sugar – a classic combination – preserved and ready to be eaten with other foods.
Here are some of the fruit preserves I encountered – all of which look and sound delicious!
Cheong
Cheong is a variety of sweet foods such as fruit preserves, marmalades, and syrups in Korean cuisine. It is used in cooking, as a sweetener, a condiment, or as medicine.
Maesil-cheong is plum syrup made by sugaring ripe plums, and tea made with maesil-cheong is called maesil-cha (plum tea).
According to Wikipedia, “it can be made by simply mixing plums and sugar together, and then leaving them for about 100 days. To make syrup, the ratio of sugar to plum should be at least 1:1 to prevent fermentation, by which the liquid may turn into maesil-ju (plum wine). The plums can be removed after 100 days, and the syrup can be consumed right away, or mature for a year or more.”
Mogwa-cheong is preserved quince which, similar to maesil-cheong, is made by sugaring quince. While maesil-cheong is typically used as a sweetener or condiment, mogwa-cheong is used in sauces and salad dressings. If used as a tea, it is called mogwa-cha (quince tea) and mogwa-hwachae (quince punch).
Yuja-cheong is yuja marmalade made by sugaring peeled, depulped, sliced yuja. Like maesil-cheong, it is used as a sweetener and as a condiment. It can also be used as a tea base to make yuja-cha (yuja tea).
Chutney
Chutney is a name for a variety of condiments and sauces in Indian cuisine. Examples include:
- Tomato relish
- Ground peanut garnish
- Yogurt
- Curd
- Cucumber
- Spicy coconut
- Spicy onion
- Mint dipping sauce
Chutneys are commonly served alongside fresh ingredients or pickles, matured in the sun. Occasionally, medicinal plants are made into chutneys. Chutneys can also vary in flavor and color, resulting in them actually being served together.
According to Wikipedia, “in Tamil Nadu, Thogayal or Thuvayal (Tamil) are preparations similar to chutney but with a pasty consistency. In Andhra Pradesh it is also called Roti Pacchadi. In Kerala it is also called Chammanthi and in Telangana it is called Tokku. Thengai chutney, a coconut based chutney is the one being referred when only ‘chutney’ is said.”
How are chutneys made? Typically with a mortar and pestle, or an ammikkal (Tamil). Spices are also typically added. Popular spices and ingredients added are as follows:
- Fenugreek
- Coriander
- Cumin
- Asafoetida
- Capsicum
- Mint
- Tamarind
- Imli
- Coconut
- Onion
- Prune
- Tomato
- Red Chili
- Green Chili
- Mango
- Lime
- Peanut
- Ginger
- Dahi
- Red Chili Powder
- Cilantro
- Apricot
Confit
The word “confit” comes from the French verb “confire,” which literally means “to preserve.”
While confit can also refer to meat prepared in a similar fashion, fruit confit also exists and consists of either whole or pieces of candied fruit preserved in sugar.
The fruit becomes fully infused with sugar, meaning larger fruits take longer to become fully candied.
Side note: apparently you can also make garlic confit? Holy sh*t.
Recipe for the garlic confit here: https://www.triedandtruerecipe.com/2019/11/23/garlic-confit-recipe/
Konfyt
Konfyt is a South African jam or fruit preserve. Based on research, it appears to be made from melon and/or watermelon, but not the flesh of the fruit – the rind!
Quite a few recipes can be found online, and I am curious to read and learn more about watermelon konfyt.
Varenye
Varenye is a fruit preserve which consists of whole fruits, which is popular in Eastern Europe and the Baltic Region.
While varenye is similar to jam, it must be noted that the fruits are whole. They are not macerated at all, and no gel agent is used to thicken the preserve.
The syrup is typically transparent rather than colored because of this, as the color of the fruit is not tainting the syrup.
While it is typically made with berries or other fruits, it can also be made with nuts, vegetables, and flowers, cooked in sugar syrup.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Pine_Cones_Jam.jpg/800px-Pine_Cones_Jam.jpg)
According to Wikipedia, even pine cones can be used!
Murabba
Murabba is a sweet fruit preserve popular in South Caucasus, Centra Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East.
It is made with both sugar and spices, as well as fruit.
Popular types of murabba include:
- Apple
- Apricot
- Gooseberry
- Mango
- Plum
- Quince
Slatko
Slatko is a fruit preserve from Bulgaria or Serbia, made of either fruit or rose petals. It is also traditionally a thinner fruit preserve, and popular fruits used include wild strawberries, blueberries, plums, and cherries. Although, I’m curious about the rose petal variety!
According to Wikipedia, “the most usual types of slatko are those made of whole strawberries, slightly unripe skinned plums or sour cherries. Other fresh fruits like raspberries, sweet cherries, watermelon cubes, rose petals, quinces, grapes, figs, skinned apricot halves or quarters, peaches, blueberries, blackberries or redcurrants can also be used. If a plum slatko is prepared, walnut halves or almonds may be added to the mixture or even inserted into the plums themselves to replace the pits.”
Which of these fruit preserves have you had, and which would you like to try? I think it is exciting to branch out and try foods I haven’t before, because the world is so big with so many things to experience.
Much love,
Melissa